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Lung and Pleura
Anatomy Tips
Written by Justin Cutler   
Monday, 16 October 2006
  1. What composes the thoracic wall?
  2. What are each of the lung surfaces and there borders?
  3. What impressions do you see in the right fixed lung?
  4. What impressions do you see in the left fixed lung?
  5. What structures are contained in the root of the lung?
  6. What are the relationships of the structures that enter the hilum of the lungs?
  7. What fissure separates the superior lobe from the inferior lobe in the right lung?
  8. What structures does the horizontal fissure seperate?
  9. Where is the apex of the lung located topographically?
  10. Where are the inferior margins of the right lung located anteriorly, laterally, and posteriorly?**
  11. What is the location of the horizontal and oblique fissures as compared to the ribs?**
  12. At what vertebral level is the carina located?
  13. Where are aspirated foreign objects most likely to lodge?
  14. What vessel arches over the right main stem bronchi?
  15. What vessel arches over the left main stem bronchi?
  16. How many segmental bronchi (tertiary bronchi) do each lobar bronchi (secondary bronchi) branch into--be specific to which secondary bronchi you are talking about?
  17. Where is the most proximal location where gas exchange can occur?
  18. What structures must the right pulmonary artery pass posterior to to enter into the right lung?
  19. What is the most inferior structure at the hilum?
  20. What are the origins of the Bronchial arteries?
  21. Where do the Bronchial veins drain?
  22. What types of sympathetic fibers will be found in the pulmonary plexus?
  23. What types of parasympathetic fibers will be found there?
  24. Where are preganglionic sympathetic cell bodies found?
  25. Where are postganglionic sympathetic cell bodies found?
  26. Sensory input from the trachea and lungs pass through what nerve?
  27. At what rib levels does the costodiaphrgmatic recess exist?
  28. In what nerves are the sensory fibers from the parietal pluera contained?
  29. Where is the blood supply to the parietal pluera from?
  30. Why can't disease of the viseral pleura be localized well by the patient?
  31. What is the lymphatic drainage patterns of the lungs and pleura?
 
Thoracic Wall
Anatomy Tips
Written by Justin Cutler   
Friday, 13 October 2006

1. Don't forget to review the bones of the vertebrae column, ribs, and sternum.
2. Ribs 2-10 each have how many articulations with vertebrae?
3. At what vertebrae levels does the sternum lie?
4. At what vertebrae level does the angle of Louis lie?
5. How many ribs articulate with the manubrium?
6. Where does rib 2 articulate?
7. Where is the costal groove?
8. Ribs 11 & 12 each articulate with how many vertebrae?
9. Which ribs articulate with the body of the sternum?
10. What are "floating" ribs?
11. Which ribs are "floating" ribs?
12. What are the boundaries of the superior thoracic aperture?
13. What are the boundaries of the inferior thoracic aperture?
14. What structures make up the infrasterna langle?
15. What is the difference in "pump handle" motion of the thoracic cage vs. "bucket handle"?
16. What are the dilations of the lactiferous duct called?
17. Where are the attachments of the suspensory ligaments?
18. What is the difference in locaiton fo the external vs. internal intercostal MEMBRANES?
19. Where do you find the innermost intercostal muscles?
20. Where do you find the subcostal muscles?
21. Where do you find the transversus thoracis?
22. What forms intercostal nerves?
23. Where are the blood supplies to the thoracic cage originating?
24. Into what structure do intercostal veins drain?
25. What dermotome supplies sensation to the nipples?
26. What are the different lymphatic drainages of the breast?
27. In a radical massectomy and even in a modified radical, the Pectoralis Major muscle is removed. What lymph pattern of drainage would explain the need for this?
28. How can disease spread from one breast to the other (don't say a sexual partner!)?

 
Nobel Peace Prize
Announcements
Written by Erik Paul Gulbrandsen   
Friday, 13 October 2006

The Nobel Peace Prize has been award to Muhammad Yunus, the founder of Grameen Bank. I'm really excited about this, one, because I claim to be an economist (that is my undergrad degree). Two, I love microcredit and almost became a banker in microcredit. Three, this will help spark interest in the world's poor in a method that is beneficial to both parties.

I heard Laureate Yunus speak while an undergrad at BYU, and it was by far the biggest life-changing lecture I have ever heard. I walked out of the auditorium believing that microcredit was the way to free the world from poverty. This man is so deserving of this prize. We should all aplaud this wonderful life.

Read about it here.

erik

 
Upper Extremity OMM Written Exam
OTM
Written by Jonathan Terry   
Thursday, 12 October 2006

We talked about the practical; now let's take a look at the exam.

You've had one OMM exam, so you have a good idea what to expect. A lot of the information will be visual and related to the practical; other stuff will come directly out of the notes. I'd make sure to focus on the following:

1) Know your glides very well. Know how you accomplish these glides. This is information you should NOT have to memorize -- you're bringing the "key" (you!) into the exam with you. Be able to talk through it, and act out the glides on yourself. As you retract the shoulder, what happens at the SC joint? It's ok to palpate as you take the test! It entertains the proctors. Just don't make your "autopalpation" too distracting to those around you...

2) Know how you would set up an indirect technique for any possible glide using the above info.

3) Know the normal range of motion in degrees for a joint any time they are given in the notes. These are some of the most frequently missed questions.

4) Go over all of the techniques you learned in lab -- not just the ones you liked for the practical! Don't forget counterstrain. A full list should be available on your syllabus. Again, don't memorize - these will be second nature if you know your glides. The only exception might be the order for Spencer.

5) Be able to define and differentiate all of the soft tissue techniques.

6) Some of the anatomy you knew for Tuesday will come up again as it overlaps with your OMM notes.

7) The initial set-up for any muscle energy technique will be opposite your diagnosis. Your patient's voluntary force will be the same as their diagnosis. Indirects are always the same as the diagnosis.

8) Smile. It's almost Friday.

If I think of anything else, I'll post it in the comments below after the meeting I'm running off to.....

Good luck!
Jonathan

 
10 steps back..... We Need Your Help! Mark your calendar.
Announcements
Written by Justin Cutler   
Monday, 09 October 2006
Hello concerned citizens,

Over the last 5 months we have worked to take many steps forward on this
important issue and tonight, city council moved the issue back.  Tonight
public health of our community took a big hit.  We will send more
information in the next few days.  Today I am asking that you simply mark
your calendar for Wednesday October 18th for a 5:30 meeting at City Hall.  I
will share more details as we continue to learn where this is going.

PLEASE CALL the council members and express your concerns.  Their phone
numbers are listed below. They are telling us "all these people are calling
in oposiiton", and we need YOU to help balance it out.  If you get an
answering machine, leave your name and number and that you support the
ordinance and look forward to their yes vote.

More info to follow.  Plan to attend the meeting on the 18th and please
continue to call.  We can not be successful without your help.

Sincerely,

Justin Puckett, DO

BIOS and Phone numbers:

Jill McCord:   This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it 627-4444
A retired nurse and healthcare administrator.

Mayor Martha Rowe: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it        665-8759
An accountant.

Tim Crist: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it cell 341-0735, home 665-3923
A realtor with Heritage House.

Dale Blesz: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it 665-9433
A truman professor in education.  Is the councilmember who
first brought the issue up.

Jeff Newton: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it 665-7310
Local restraunt owner.
 
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